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Addition within 20

Emma is having a busy day at home. I wonder what she is up to?

Learning intention

Students will learn how to:

add to 20 using concrete materials.

Success criteria

I will know I have been successful if I can:

put 2 groups of objects together and count them to find the total.

Prerequisites

  • Numbers to 20
  • Count up to 20 objects (cardinality)
  • Addition within 10 (counting all)

Language

Reinforce the use of language related to addition: combine, join, makes, all together, how many more?

Before the video

  • Clap and count from 1 to 20. Repeat getting faster each time.
  • Put students in pairs and have them add 2 groups of objects (up to 10). Ask students what kinds of words they used when they were adding the 2 groups.

During the video

First viewing:

Watch the video without stopping or pausing. Then, ask the children to explain what happened in the video. Begin to draw out key vocabulary or possible misconceptions.

Second viewing:

Pause point Key learning Action/discussion
1:49 Finding the total of 2 groups Take 2 groups of objects. Count the number in each group. Find the total as a class by counting from 1.
End Counting on as a strategy or skip counting Can you think of an easier way to find the total?

After the video

Addition stations:

  • Provide beads, books, toys (or other objects).
  • Recap the addition method from the video then model combining 2 groups of objects by counting from 1.
  • Pair work: One student chooses the first quantity, the other chooses the second. How many do they have altogether? Repeat 3 times at each station. Record totals on a big sheet of paper.

Game: Let’s Add

  • Provide pairs with Mathletics number cards 1–10 and counters
  • Player 1 turns over 1 card and counts out that number of counters. Player 2 turns over a second card and counts out that number of counters. Player 1 counts all the counters to find the total and receives 1 counter if they find the correct total. The winner is the first to get 3 counters. Repeat with player 2 going first.

Mathletics worksheet:

Download worksheet

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